Reference Guide to Numbers in Scripture and their Symbolic Meanings
Tuesday, July 31st, 2007Listed below is a quick reference guide to the symbolic meanings of various numbers that are used in the Bible. This is not an exhaustive list, nor is it meant to be totally comprehensive as to their meanings. I have selected certain of these numbers to focus on in this book, and their meanings will become apparent. I recommend purchasing at least one, if not several, books written by different authors on the subject.
This list is compiled from two of these books, plus my own research into Biblical numbers. In a few instances, I depart from previously published material on Bible numerics, as to meaning and usage of certain numbers, but for the most part, there is a general agreement concerning a majority of these numbers. I also recommend using this list and the research contained in this book, to advance your own study. The Word of God will be your authority and the Holy Spirit will guide you into all truth.
Number / Symbolic Meaning
1 Unity, Beginnings
2 Union, Division, Witnessing
3 Resurrection, Divine Completeness
4 Creation, The World, The Gospel
5 Grace, Redemption, The Rapture
6 Man, Sinfulness of Man
7 Divine Completion, Perfection
8 New Beginnings, New Life
9 Fruit, Fruit bearing
10 Law and Testimony, Divine Authority
11 Judgement and Disorder
12 Governmental Perfection,
The Jewish and the Gentile Church
13 Depravity and Rebellion, The Beast
14 Deliverance or Salvation, Multiple of 7
17 Transformation
22 Light, Revelation, Spiritual Knowledge
23 Death
33 Wisdom of God
40 Probation and Testing, Purification
42 Reconciliation of God and Man, 7×6
49 Compounded Perfection, 7×7
66 The Earthly House of God, Divine Wisdom
70 The Kingdom of God
Here are a few principles to keep in mind when it comes to understanding certain numbers in the Bible. Often, numbers above 12 will carry several different meanings, usually dependant on the context of the verse or chapter they are located in, or by what numbers they are compounded, or by what they are the sum of. For instance, the repeated numbers, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, etc., are used either as repeated numbers, giving them a compounded meaning of the main number, or sometimes they carry with them the identification with the number 11, 2 X 11, 3 X 11, etc. Numbers that are multiples of 10, may carry
their own significance, or carry the idea of the root number being compounded, (5, 50, 500, 5000, 1, 10, 100, 1000… and so on.) In several cases, as we will see, the number of times a certain word or phrase is found in the Scriptures, gives that number its meaning, or is associated in some way with a meaning already established.
As you are reading through your Bible, take note of how certain numbers are used, consult the meaning of that particular number, and ask the question, “What principle or doctrine is being taught by this number as it relates to the context of the passage.” For instance, in Genesis 24, why did Abraham’s servant take ten camels with him to find a bride for Isaac? In the story, he takes ten camels to search for a wife for the only begotten son of Abraham (type of Christ). When he finds Rebekah, she is carried back to Isaac riding on the camels! Why? Because 10, in this case, represents the Testimony of the
written Word of God, i.e., the Ten Commandments, and God’s Word tells us that whenever God issues forth His Word, it never comes back empty handed, but always accomplishes that which it was sent out to do!
(Isa 55:11) “So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it.”
That is just one instance of how to use the numbers of the Bible as a tool for interpretation.
It cannot, at least for now, be proven that every single number in the Bible has any great significance. Many are, however, finding out more and more of the mysteries of the Scriptures in these last days. It is the opinion of this author that to omit or otherwise change any of the numbers found in the Scriptures is a mistake that should be avoided at all costs. The problem that many of the modern translations have is that they have, in many cases, changed the numbers, usually by converting
weights and measures into current standards, or by completely omitting a number, replacing it with an invented paraphrase.
Allow me to give one example of this. In John 6, the story of the feeding of the five thousand is given. In the Authorized Version, verses 5 through 7 are recorded as follows:
(John 6:5-7) “When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company come unto him, he saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat? {6} And this he said to prove him: for he himself knew what he would do. {7} Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little.”
Notice the difference between this and its corresponding verses from the NIV.
(John 6:5-7) “When Jesus looked up and saw a great crowd coming toward him, he said to Philip, “Where shall we buy bread for these people to eat?” (6.) He asked this only to test him, for he already had in mind what he was going to do. (7.) Philip answered him, “Eight months’ wages would not buy enough bread for each one to have a bite!”
Not only has the number been omitted, but a paraphrased interpretation has taken its place. The phrase “eight months’ wages” is not contained in any of the Greek texts. I am curious as to how the regular student of the Bible is supposed to find out that two hundred pennyworth is the exact amount that a person would be expected to earn in eight months’ time. Is this idea or equation located in the Bible anywhere? The answer is no. I do not doubt that someone has done some digging into
ancient history and discovered something, somewhere that told him that a man earned two hundred pennyworth in eight month’s time. But isn’t this a case of relying on man’s knowledge and not God’s? Those who translated this passage obviously made the assumption that God really intended to tell John to write it down as eight month’s wages, but never got around to it, until the NIV was published. Please, don’t do God any favors!
As you can probably tell, I am a stickler for leaving the Bible the way it is. You will see why I feel this way as you read through this book. Although I may not have a flawless apologetic for the King James Translation, I am content with leaving it intact, not making any changes to any portions of it, and letting God supply the interpretation He wants.